Wildlife & Nature

The Big Five: Where to Find Them in Tanzania

Learn about Africa's iconic Big Five animals and the best locations in Tanzania to spot lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and buffalo.

David Mollel
September 15, 2025
10 min read
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What are the Big Five?

The term "Big Five" was coined by big-game hunters referring to the five most difficult animals to hunt on foot. Today, they're the most sought-after animals to photograph on safari.

1. African Lion

Where to find: Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater

The king of the jungle is actually a creature of the savanna. Tanzania has one of Africa's largest lion populations. Your best chances are in the Serengeti, especially around the Seronera area.

2. African Elephant

Where to find: Tarangire National Park, Serengeti

Tarangire National Park is elephant heaven, hosting huge herds especially during the dry season. These gentle giants are also common in Serengeti and other northern parks.

3. African Leopard

Where to find: Serengeti National Park, Lake Manyara

The most elusive of the Big Five, leopards are solitary and excellent at hiding. Look for them in trees during the heat of the day. The Seronera area of Serengeti offers the best chances.

4. African Buffalo

Where to find: Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, most parks

Perhaps the most dangerous of the Big Five, buffalo travel in large herds. They're common throughout Tanzania's parks and relatively easy to spot.

5. Rhinoceros

Where to find: Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti

The rarest of the Big Five due to poaching. Your best chance is in Ngorongoro Crater, which has a small but visible black rhino population. Spotting one is a special privilege!

Best Safari for Big Five

Our 5-day Serengeti & Ngorongoro safari offers the best chances of seeing all Big Five in one trip!

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