Introduction
Mount Kilimanjaro, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), is Africa's highest peak and the world's tallest free-standing mountain. Every year, thousands of adventurers from around the globe attempt to reach its summit, Uhuru Peak.
This comprehensive guide will help you prepare for your Kilimanjaro climb, covering everything from route selection to training tips.
Choosing Your Route
There are seven main routes to the summit, each offering different experiences:
Machame Route (Whiskey Route)
The most popular route, known for its stunning scenery and good acclimatization profile. Takes 6-7 days with an 85% success rate.
Lemosho Route
The most scenic route with the highest success rate (90%+). Approaches from the west and takes 7-8 days.
Marangu Route (Coca-Cola Route)
The only route with hut accommodation. Considered easier but has a lower success rate due to faster ascent. Takes 5-6 days.
Physical Preparation
Start training at least 3 months before your climb. Focus on:
- Cardiovascular endurance through hiking, running, or cycling
- Leg strength with squats, lunges, and step-ups
- Practice hikes with a weighted backpack
- Mental preparation for the challenge ahead
Acclimatization is Key
The main reason climbers fail to summit is altitude sickness. Choose longer routes (7-8 days) for better acclimatization. The golden rule: "Climb high, sleep low."
Best Time to Climb
Kilimanjaro can be climbed year-round, but the best months are:
- January to March: Cooler, fewer crowds
- June to October: Warmer, more crowded
Avoid April-May and November (rainy seasons) unless you don't mind mud and clouds.
What to Expect
Summit night is the most challenging part of the climb. You'll start at midnight, climbing through arctic conditions to reach the summit at sunrise. The views from the roof of Africa make it all worthwhile!